Answer:
Monocropping is the practice of growing the same crop on the same plot of land, year after year. This practice depletes the soil of nutrients (making the soil less productive over time), reduces organic matter in soil and can cause significant erosion which can most probably cause drought.
The most influential factors include the parent material (the rocks from which thesoil<span> has come), the </span>climate<span> and terrain of the region, as well as the </span>type<span> of plant life and </span>vegetation<span> present, and, of course, human influence. ... These </span>soils<span> but are less leached than the tundra </span>soils<span>.</span>
Answer:
➢ The economy of Ladakh is based on <u>small farms and herding</u>. The economy is a stable and self-reliant rural economy. Crops like barley, wheat, and peas are grown here. Keeping livestock, especially, yak, cows, sheep and goats, is a major part of pastoral farming.

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Answer: b) vent from which magma ascends
<h2>
The End of Trans-Saharan Trade Routes:</h2>
Explanation:
The factors that led to the end of trans-Saharan trade routes are:
- Civil unrest due to collapse of the Songhay Empire, the Timbuktu, by the Morracans in 1591
- The extreme desert conditions like extreme climates, excessive heat, lack of water and food etc made the travel logistics very tough. This made people opt for other transport systems
- Huge advancements made in maritime travel
- Exploration of West African trade routes
- Economic, political and social changes which led to the end of trans-Saharan trade routes