D) The passage of the amendments was to abolish slavery and establish rights to previous slaves.
Incentives, initiative, prices, decisions
Incentives such as taking initiative interpreting prices , making their own decisions and fending for themselves in the marketplace
It was on <span>January 1, 1863 </span>
Cherokee v,. Georgia determinded that they were a separate foreign entity and did not have to be moved.
President Jackson ignored Marshall's ruling and moved them anyway.