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ololo11 [35]
3 years ago
6

Orange Inc., an orange juice producer with a current debt-to-equity ratio of 2, is considering expanding its operations to produ

ce toothpaste. Unsurprisingly, the toothpaste industry faces a different set of risks than the orange juice industry. However, the executives at Orange Inc. observe that Paste Inc., a toothpaste company, has a cost of equity of 12%, a cost of debt of 6%, and a debt-to-value ratio of 40%. Orange Inc. plans to finance its expansion into toothpaste production with 50% debt and 50% equity. The cost of debt for Orange Inc. is also 6%, and the corporate tax rate is 25%.
Required:
Solve for the discount rate that Orange Inc. should use when evaluating whether to go forward with the expansion.
Business
1 answer:
postnew [5]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

8.25%

Explanation:

Orange, Inc. should calculate the MARR (minimum acceptable rate of return) for this project using the following:

Re = 12% (similar to Paste, Inc., so it can be considered the industry's average)

Rd = 6% x (1 - 25%) = 4.5%

MARR = (1/2 x 12%) + (1/2 x 4.5%) = 6% + 2.25% = 8.25%

This calculation is similar to calculating a company's WACC since you must determine the weighted cost of financing the project.

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Calculating the geometric and arithmetic average rate of​ return) Marsh Inc. had the following​ end-of-year stock prices over th
KatRina [158]

Complete Question:

Marsh Inc. had the following​ end-of-year stock prices over the last five years and paid no cash​ dividends:

Time     Marsh

1              ​$99

2             141

3             121

4             88

5             99

a. Calculate the annual rate of return for each year from the above information.

b. What is the arithmetic average rate of return earned by investing in​ Marsh's stock over this​ period?

c. What is the geometric average rate of return earned by investing in​ Marsh's stock over this​ period?

d. Considering the beginning and ending stock prices for the​ five-year period are the​ same, which type of average rate of return​ (the arithmetic or​ geometric) better describes the average annual rate of return earned over the​period?

Answer:

Marsh Inc.

a. annual rate of return for each year

Year

2             42. 4%

3             -14.2%  

4             -27.3  

5             12.5

b. The arithmetic average rate of return earned by investing in​ Marsh's stock over this​ period is:

= 3.35%

c. The geometric average rate of return earned by investing in​ Marsh's stock over this​ period is:

= -0.7502%

d. Considering the beginning and ending stock prices for the​ five-year period are the​ same, the geometric type of average rate of return​ better describes the average annual rate of return earned over the ​period.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Time     Marsh   ARR

1              ​$99      

2             141       42. 4% ($42/$99 * 100)

3             121       -14.2% (-$20/$141 * 100)

4             88        -27.3 (-$33/$121 * 100)

5             99        12.5 ($11/$88 * 100)

Sum of ARR =   13.4%

Arithmetic mean = 3.35% (13.4%/4)

Geometric mean = {(1 + 0.424 * 1 - 0.142 * 1 - 0.273 * 1 + 0.125)∧1/4} - 1

= {(1.424 * 0.858 * 0.727 * 1.125)∧1/4} - 1

= {(0.99927)∧1/4} - 1

= 0.2498 - 1

= -0.7502

< 0

3 0
3 years ago
Based on the following data for the current year, what is the inventory turnover? Sales on account during year $700,000 Cost of
Elodia [21]

Answer:

2.7

Explanation:

The inventory turnover is defined as the ratio between the cost of merchandise sold during the year and the average inventory.

Average inventory can be defined as the mean between initial and ending inventory. The inventory turnover is:

IT=\frac{\$270,000}{\frac{\$110,000+\$90,000}{2} } \\IT=2.7

The inventory turnover ratio is 2.7.

3 0
3 years ago
Sam lives in San Diego and runs a business that sells pianos. In an average year, he receives $793,000 from selling pianos. Of t
iragen [17]

Answer:

a. explicit cost

b. explicit cost

c. implicit cost

d. implicit cost

Explanation:

Explicit costs can be defined as the actual costs incurred to run the business like supplies, utilities, materials or wages, while implicit costs can be defined as the opportunity cost of running the business like the potential salary of working in another job or the possible revenue of renting the current operating location.

a. The wages and utility bills that Sam' pays - explicit cost (actual costs)

b. The wholesale cost for the guitars that Sam' pays the manufacturer - explicit cost (actual costs)

c. The rental income Sam' could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom  - implicit cost (potential revenue lost)

d. The salary Sam' could earn if he worked as a financial advisor - implicit cost (potential revenue lost)

7 0
3 years ago
If customer satisfaction is a criterion for decision making, then customer satisfaction
jonny [76]
I’m going to go with b. Will be considered in the decision making process.

I looked up the definition of criterion and it means a principle or standard which maybe judged or decided. It’s not the ONLY thing that’s required.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The totals from the first payroll of the year are shown below. Total Earnings FICA OASDI FICA HI FIT W/H State Tax Union Dues Ne
alexgriva [62]

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry to deposit the FICA and FIT taxes is as follows:

FICA OASDI $2,244.10  

FICA HI $524.83  

FIT W/H $6,515.00  

         To Cash  $9,283.93

(Being to record deposit the FICA and FIT taxes)

Here the FICA OASDI FICA HI FIT W/H is debited and the cash is credited

So the same is to be considered

5 0
2 years ago
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