Observational research is required to be conducted if someone wants to see whether, when seated next to their closest friends in the cafeteria, students were more likely to spill ketchup on themselves or not.
Moreo about Observational research:
In observational research, people and phenomena are observed in their most natural environments. Instead of using organised environments like study labs or focus groups, this allows researchers to observe how their participants make decisions and respond to circumstances in their everyday lives.
The study of non-experimental circumstances in which behaviour is observed and noted is referred to as observational research. The phrase "what really is going on or what's he doing" could also be used. The variables are neither controlled nor manipulated, hence the study is categorised as non-experimental.
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Athenian Democracy was a political regime created and adopted in Athens in the period of Ancient Greece, being the first democratic government in history.
The difference is that in the democratic primordios, the whole population participated of the democracy by means of the voting in public squares of Athens.
The democratic regime has evolved into the representative regime, where citizens choose their representatives through voting. These representatives have the legitimacy to make decisions that cherish the common good. This is the regime used in the US and throughout the democratic world.
(d). details in the selection, can help you study and draw conclusions about the originating culture.