Answer:
They lie flat when we are warm, and rise when we are cold. The hairs trap a layer of air above the skin, which helps to insulate the skin against heat loss. For example, if we become too cold, the hair erector muscles contract.
Explanation:
"With its systematic approach, the scientific method has proven useful in shaping sociological studies. The scientific method provides a systematic, organized series of steps<span> that help ensure objectivity and consistency in exploring a social problem. They provide the means for accuracy, reliability, and validity."
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https://courses.lumenlearning.com/alamo-sociology/chapter/the-scientific-method/
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<span>The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as itmoves through an ecosystem. ... An energy pyramid is a model that shows the flow of energy from one trophic, or feeding, levelto the next in an ecosystem. The model is a diagram that compares the energy used by organisms at each trophic level.</span>
The right answer is polarity.
In chemistry, polarity is a characteristic describing the distribution of negative and positive charges in a dipole. The polarity of a bond or a molecule is due to the difference in electronegativity between the chemical elements that compose it, the differences in charge that it induces, and to their distribution in space. The more the charges are distributed asymmetrically, the more a bond or molecule will be polar, and conversely, if the charges are distributed in a completely symmetrical manner, it will be apolar, that is to say non-polar.
Polarity and its consequences (van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding) affect a number of physical characteristics (surface tension, melting point, boiling point, solubility) or chemical (reactivity).
Many very common molecules are polar, such as sucrose, a common form of sugar. The sugars, in general, have many oxygen-hydrogen bonds (hydroxyl group -OH) and are generally very polar. Water is another example of a polar molecule, which allows polar molecules to be generally soluble in water. Two polar substances are very soluble between them as well as between two apolar molecules thanks to Van der Waals interactions.
