Population Distribution: The way in which people are spread across a given area is known as population distribution.
Sit and Situation: Site is the exact location of a city, you can find it on a map. The situation of a city relates to its surrounding features, both human-made and natural
Scattered settlement: is one of the main types of settlement patterns used by landscape historians to classify rural settlements.
Linear Settlement: A linear settlement is a settlement or group of buildings that is formed in a long line.
Clustered Settlement: is one of the main types of settlement. It is one of the terms used by geographers and landscape historians to classify settlements.
As the air over the earth surface gets warmed due to the solar radiation coming from the sun which directly heats the upper atmosphere of the earth and thus the air gets heated up and rest light or energy is absorbed by the ground and reflected into the atmosphere.
Similarly, the altitude has a major role to play in this process as the place near the tropics and equator air is less dense and hence higher absorption as compared to the higher latitudes the air becomes denser and hence lear absorption takes place.
Also with regards to the atmospheric cloud patterns the earth temperatures changes as these bring winds and rainfall and these cool the temperature over the hotter places like air moves from high pressure to low pressure and visa Versa.