Answer:
The term "trias politica" or "separation of powers" was coined by Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, an 18th century French social and political philosopher. His publication, Spirit of the Laws, is considered one of the great works in the history of political theory and jurisprudence, and it inspired the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Constitution of the United States. Under his model, the political authority of the state is divided into legislative, executive and judicial powers. He asserted that, to most effectively promote liberty, these three powers must be separate and acting independently.
Separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances
The traditional characterizations of the powers of the branches of American government are:
- The legislative branch is responsible for enacting the laws of the state and appropriating the money necessary to operate the government.
- The executive branch is responsible for implementing and administering the public policy enacted and funded by the legislative branch.
- The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the constitution and laws and applying their interpretations to controversies brought before it.
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Nonviolent resistance is the answer
The Age of Enlightenment is the time, centered upon the 18th century, in which reason was used as the primary source for authority.
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The correct answer to this question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
Unfortunately, you did not attach the documentary, the name of it, or a link to it. Without that important information, we do not know what is the content of the video.
However, trying to help you, we did some research and can comment on the following general terms.
The African Dust is a giant dust cloud from the Sahara Desert that has mineral components such as phosphorus and iron, components that are very useful to fertilize the fields in many parts of the world, because this western Shara dust travels to distant regions, reaching far places such as the Caribbean islands, México, and sometimes, parts of the United States, as was the case the last year.