Covalent bonds connect the sugars to the phosphates.
I think the best answer would be
<span>Test the variation in the amount of amylase produced by each individual before and after being presented with a bowl of pasta.</span>
This can be solved with Punnett squares. The affected male has the

genotype, and the female is homozygous recessive. This means that she does not carry this, and therefore, will have the genotype XᵇXᵇ
While doing this Punnett Square, keep in mind that in order to have the male offspring affected, their genotype
has to be

Since there are no

, the probability of their male offspring inheriting this disease is 0%
Answer:
the answer is D. skin side up