The Zhou Dynasty used the notion of the Mandate of Heaven to defend the overthrow of the Shang Dynasty. The "Mandate of Heaven" is an earliest Chinese philosophical concept, which was created during the Zhou Dynasty(1046-256 BCE). The Mandate of Heaven decides whether a ruler of China is satisfactorily righteous to lead; if he does not accomplish his responsibilities as an emperor, then he fails the Mandate and thus the right to be emperor. Zhou leaders appealed that the Shang emperors had become fraudulent and unfit, so Heaven commanded their removal.
Answer:
Question 1: End of the Soviet Domination of Eastern Europe.
Question 2: With violence and physical repression.
Explanation:
<span>created by Egyptian farmers
a bucket attached to a long pole that lifts water from the Nile and empties in to a basin</span>papyrus/paper<span>a reed plant that grows along the Nile
used to make rope, sandals, baskets and river rafts
later used to make paper</span>
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