Answer:
functionalist perspective
Explanation:
The functionalist perspective is an important theoretical perspective of sociology which was first used by Emile Durkheim and the theory explained how a society remains stable. The theory suggests that society is not just the sum of all parts but each part of society contributes to the whole. Therefore each social institution contributes in some way for the stability of society. As per the question, big city political machines are part of political organization and thus contributes to the social needs.
The answer is "<span>Bring about social change and redistribute the wealth in society, and crime rates will fall".
Social conflict theory refers to a Marxist-based social theory which contends that people and gatherings inside society interface based on basis of conflict instead of agreement. Through different types of conflict, gatherings will have a tendency to achieve contrasting measures of material and non-material assets. More capable gatherings will tend to utilize their energy so as to hold power and adventure bunches with less power.
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Answer:
The system of checks and balances is an important part of the Constitution. With checks and balances, each of the three branches of government can limit the powers of the others. Each branch “checks” the power of the other branches to make sure that the power is balanced between them.