In the scenario, the ideas in the passage that are similar to the idea of Poe in the 3rd line of Annabel Lee would be that both describe unexpected misfortune. Hope this is the answer and this would be of big help.
I would say "personification" and it seems to be used in the following passages, "joy whose hand is ever at his lips, and bidding adieu", "turning to poison while the bee-mouth sips"," Veil'd melancholy has his sovran shrine" and finally " his soul shall taste the sadness of her might". So joy is personified as being a hand at lips, the mouth like a bee (local simile) that sips, melancholy is like a person that has his shrine, and a soul can taste sadness.
<span>the cook-voyage collections at oxford, 1772−2015 - University of Oxford</span>