Answer:
Parasitism: one species is benefitted and the other is harmed. So it is a negative interaction.
Commensalism: One species is benefitted while the other is neither harmed nor benefitted.
Mutualism: Both the species are benefitted by the interaction.
Explanation:
Parasitism is negative interaction
Commensalism and mutualism are positive interactions
The fulfillment that Charles finds in bodybuilding leads him to become an orthopedic surgeon.
The initially neutral environmental signals become linked to the unconditioned stimulus's motivating qualities, which might cause behavior to either approach or avoid the environment. To increase the ability to make causal claims, control and treatment group are frequently used in practice.
Similar to Pavlovian conditioning, environmental signals are frequently combined with an unconditioned stimulus that naturally elicits a response before conditioning (the unconditioned response). The neutral stimulus will eventually start to evoke reactions that resemble the unconditioned response with repetition and pairings. The unconditioned stimulus in conditioned location preference could be anything, such as food pellets, water, sweet liquid, novel toys, social engagement, drug intoxication, drug withdrawal, foot shock, illness, wheel running, copulation, or any number of other things.
Learn more about Prefer loud social activities brainly.com/question/14478078
#SPJ1
Answer:
(a) cell
Explanation:
"What do scientist call the basic unit of life?
The basic unit of life is the cell. In 1838, scientists Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden came up with the original version of the cell theory, which concluded that the basic unit of living things is the cell."
Water, food, movement source.
<span>If life means the growth of living plants such as cyanobacteria or blue-green algae, then it is true that life is the one responsible for the production of oxygen by photosynthesis. Through the use of the abudance of sunlight, water and carbon dioxide, oxygen can be produced. Until now, with the help of the plant's symbiotic cyanobacteria and the process of photosynthesis, oxygen is still present.</span>
