Answer:
<em>The mushroom in the picture and the option choices are included in the attached image. below...</em>
The highlighted region of the mushroom in the picture represents the mushroom's <em>"Gills"</em>, and paticularlly the multicellular structure carrying the <em>Hymenium</em> called <em>"the basidiocarp"</em> aka basidioma; the Hymenium or underside of the mushrooms is comprised of vertical plates arranged radially, and if a cross section of this is exposed by making a straight cut through the basidiocarp on a microscope, it would appear as option: (A.
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vocabulary 1
1. DNA sequences
2. Homologous structures.
3. Paleontologist
4. analogous structures
5. fossils
6. vestigial
7. Comparative embryology
8. Comparative anatomy
vocabulary 2
1. DNA sequences
2. Analogous structures
3. Comparative anatomy
4. Fossils
5. vestigial
6. homologous structures
7. Comparative embryology
8. structure
9. Scientists
Explanation:
1. Human and apes are evolutionarily closely related based on the analysis of their DNA sequences.
2. Wings of bats and birds serve the same function and are analogous structure.
3. Comparative anatomy is the study of the similarities and differences in structures in similar species.
4. Fossils demonstrate that during the evolution of the whale, the whale moved from land to the sea.
5. The human tailbone and appendix are vestigial organs.
6. The homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from the common ancestor.
7. Comparative embryology is the study of similarities and differences in the embryo of different species.
8. The forelimb of all the mammals has basic bone structure.
9. Scientists who find and study fossils are called paleontologists.
