Testing random samples of lightbulbs produced by a company to confirm they work and testing a new drug on a random sample of patients to see how effective it is at curing the flu are examples of inferential statistics. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question are option "C" and option "E".
We know that the trigonometric identity that uses the adjacent side and the hypotenuse is cosine. We can set this up as:

We need to solve for x, so let's isolate it:

So,
x = 10.2 units