The Okazaki fragment moves the lagging strand away from the replication fork 5' --> 3'.
<h3>What does Okazaki Fragment do?</h3>
- Okazaki fragments are small stretches of DNA formed during discontinuous lagging strand synthesis during DNA replication. They are important because they allow the synthesis of both daughter strands required for cell division.
- DNA polymerases are enzymes involved in DNA replication. It synthesizes DNA only in the 5'-3' direction. However, double-stranded DNA is antiparallel, so DNA synthesis should occur in both directions. Thus, Okazaki fragments are formed during synthesis of the lagging template strand.
<h3>What is difference between leading and lagging strands?</h3>
The main difference between leading and lagging strands is that the leading strand is the DNA strand that grows continuously during DNA replication whereas the lagging strand grows discontinuously by forming short segments known as Okazaki fragments.
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Answer: Cell with membrane potential have EXCITABILITY, thus, the correct option is C.
Explanation:
Membrane potential refers to the difference in electric potentials between the inside and the outside of the cell membranes of living organisms. This difference in electric potential give the cell membranes the ability to receive and to respond to stimuli, this ability is called excitability.
The central nervous system is responsible for processing stimuli information and sending out appropriate responses to different parts of the body including the muscles. The muscles tissues are able to respond to the directions of the nervous system to contract or to relax because of their ability to be excited due to the potential differences between the outer and the inner plasma membrane.
Answer:
Protein synthesis is the process all cells use to make proteins, which are responsible for all cell structure and function. In transcription, DNA is copied to mRNA, which is used as a template for the instructions to make protein. In the second step, translation, the mRNA is read by a ribosome. The key to a protein molecule is how the amino acids are linked. The sequence of amino acids in a protein is a type of code that specifies the protein and distinguishes one protein from another. A genetic code in the DNA determines this amino acid code.
Explanation:
It can cause another type of mutation known as frameshift mutation and basically what that is an alteration of the amino acid in this case being protein