<u>The answer is "A group that has concerns about a narrowly defined subject". </u>
A single-issue interest group is a formal organization that has concerns about a narrowly defined subject and aimed to influence policy in order to create, maintain or change that particular subject. Some examples of what a single-interest group are interested in are animal rights, abortion, foreign policy, police brutality, gay rights, defending legal use of guns, etc.
In overall, they aim to achieve its purpose by lobbying government (including members of Congress, the executive branch, etc.), engaging in election activities, educating people about their interests, activities, relevance, current issues, etc., mobilizing people who act on behalf of the organization in order to perform activities, such as writing letters, making phone calls and demonstrating.
<span>1. If my memory serves me well, in the early and mid-1800's, sectionalism was strongest </span><span>in the South, where people felt their economy depended on slavery. After the invention of the cotton there were very high demand for slave labor and slavery become the necessary part of agricultural output in the South.
2. I am definitely sure that, </span>Henry Clay’s American System, which was established in the early 1800's, <span>placed tariffs on foreign imports to build roads and infrastructure. The main goal of Henry Clay's American System was to support the domestic economy of the United States.
3. As far as I remember, </span>South Carolina eventually repealed its Ordinance of Nullification in exchange for <span>the federal elimination of the Tariff of 1828 and a gradual reduction on import taxes over a decade.
4. The best description of the nullification is: </span><span>the idea that a state could refuse to follow a federal law it disagreed with. That means, the state has the right to nullify any federal law if they see it unconstitutional.</span>
Correct answer (as highlighted in the choices shown):
<h2>Representation in the two legislative houses.</h2>
Explanation:
The Great Compromise was a measure decided during the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787. It resolved a dispute between small population states and large population states. The large population states wanted representation in Congress to be based on a state's population size. The smaller states feared this would lead to unchecked dominance by the big states; they wanted all states to receive the same amount of representation.
The Great Compromise created a bicameral (two-chamber) legislature, with different rules for representation in each chamber. Representation in the House of Representatives would be based on population. In the Senate, all states would have the same amount of representation, by two Senators.
