The DNA code is a triplet code. Each triplet which consists of a group of three bases describes the codes for a specific amino acid:
<span><span>1. The triplet of bases on the DNA and mRNA is known as a
codon.
</span><span>2. The triplet of bases on the tRNA is known as an
anti-codon.
</span></span>3. Each mRNA codon codes for a specific
amino acid.<span>
The anti-codons and codons match up and form complementary base pairs.
</span>The recognition/landing dock on the tRNA is called an anticodon since it will match up with the codon.
Answer:
The template strand is the antisense strand or non-coding strand with polarity in the direction of 3' to 5' end which codes for the primary RNA molecule.
The template strand codes for the proteins through transcription and translation. The transcription creates a copy of the sense strand in the form of RNA as RNA polymerase binds the promoter and adds nucleotides in 3' to 5' direction.
The mRNA molecule formed as a result of transcription contains code in the form of codon or triplets of nitrogenous bases which are read by the ribosomes and specific amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain via tRNA molecule.
Thus, a template strand codes for amino acids.
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