Answer:
Schemata
Explanation:
A schema is the preconceived framework of cognition that helps us interpret information and react accordingly.
Here, Jack has never been to a funeral before but knows about funerals through other people's experiences. Also, his exposure to movies and TV shows that depict funerals have informed him about funerals. So, he has a fair idea about the cultural and traditional customs that are to be followed when attending a funeral.
Hence, the psychological concept being described here is schemata.
Answer:
d. cross-sectional study
Explanation:
In research, a cross-sectional study consists of a gathering of data from a population or a subset of the population we want to investigate at an specific point of time. In other words, the data will give us an idea of what's happening within a group in a particular moment in time.
In this example, the researcher gives 20-year-olds, 40-year-olds, and 60-year-olds a questionnaire. He wants to know if older people are calmer than younger ones. We can see that <u>he wants to know what's happening within this groups (the 20 year-olds, the 40's and the 60's) during this particular time of their life </u>and therefore determine if the 60 year-olds are calmer. Therefore this is an example of cross-sectional study.
Christianity - According to Christian belief, God created the universe. The story is divided in book of Genesis in the bible. Genesis 1 refer to the creation of the universe and Genesis 2 the creation of Adam and Eve.
The purpose of God's creation is to reflect His own goodness and to make man as his image. God made everything
, God made everything good
, God made humanity as the highpoint of creation.
Taoism - The Chinese Taoist creation myth speaks of the 'yin' and the 'yang', two opposite forces, working in conjunction with each other. Their interaction bring balance and thus become a creative power that sustains life and being. These forces are behind even the Gods, the purpose of creation for Taoism is the balance of the universal forces.
Hinduism - For Hinduism there are many worlds and universes. When Brahma gets lonely, he splits himself into male and female, the same for man and beast. Everything comes from different parts of his body. Three Gods form a supreme entity: Lord Brahma the Creator. Lord Vishnu the Sustainer, and Lord Shiva the Destroyer. The purpose of creation for Hinduism is to keep the balance between these three forces that can only occur through life and death, creation and destruction.
During the Industrial Revolution, inaction on behalf of the government to pass labor laws and protect the workers resulted in the formation of labor unions is a true statement. This was because there had been a history of worker exploitation, with laborers receiving extremely low wages, long working hours and unhealthy work conditions. People decided to take matters into their own hands, as the government was not helping.
The word "hindu" comes from Hind, which is a Persian word for India....However, all Hindus love their sacred scriptures. The Rig-Veda is the oldest of the Hindu scripture. In one part of this legend, a dragon named Vritra steals all of the water on earth."
