Answer:
11. D. Jerusalem
12. A. Christians and Muslims
13. C. the Pope
Explanation:
11. D. This was followed later in the year by the Council of Vermonter, during which Pope Urban II supported the Byzantine request for military assistance and also urged faithful Christians to undertake an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
12. A. The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups. In all, eight major Crusade expeditions occurred between 1096 and 1291. The bloody, violent and often ruthless conflicts propelled the status of European Christians, making them major players in the fight for land in the Middle East.
13. C. On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
He was called Akhenaten
He was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty who ruled for 17 years. He abandoned the traditional polytheistic worship of Egypt and instituted a quasi-monotheistic faith based on Aten. His social and cultural revolutions were rejected and when he left power,the incoming dynasty destroyed any remnants of him from history until the 19th century when his aten city was discovered.
Answer:
Most definitely slowed down the pace of the war tremendously.
Explanation:
The nature of trench warfare made it almost impossible for either army to overtake the other. Attacking infantry was slowed down by the barbed wire and bombed-out terrain of No Man's Land, making the element of surprise unlikely. Later in the war, the Allies did succeed in breaking through German lines using the newly-invented tank.
The first English colony established during the 1580s was abandoned after a year.
It forced African slaves to regularly travel between Africa and the American colonies
