When a pigment molecule in a light-harvesting complex absorbs a photon of light, While returning to its ground state, the electron transfers some of the energy from its excited state to an electron in a nearby pigment molecule.
- It takes a photon of light energy some distance before it reaches a pigment molecule like chlorophyll.
- An electron in the chlorophyll is "activated" by the photon. The energy imparted to the electron then moves from one pigment molecule to another until it reaches the reaction center, a pair of chlorophyll a molecules.
- An electron in the reaction center is then excited by this energy, causing it to break loose and travel to the primary electron acceptor.
- Therefore, it is said that the reaction center "donates" one electron to the main electron acceptor.
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Meiosis is the process of making sex cells(haploid cells). This is the main component of reproduction. Therfore, the greatest benefit is reproduction.
Answer:
<em>➢</em><em> </em><em>Raw water must be treated or clarified prior to being used as makeup water in most utility processes. Clarification removes suspended and dissolved solids, bacteria, and other forms of impurities to help prevent system scale, corrosion, and fouling.</em>
Explanation:
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Answer:
d) passage of a solute against its concentration gradient
Explanation:
When a solute is transported against its concentration gradient, the cells use metabolic energy. To move a substance from the region of its lower concentration to that of its higher concentration, the energy of ATP hydrolysis is utilized. These types of transport mechanisms are called active transports. If ATP hydrolysis is inhibited in a cell, it would not be able to perform the uphill movement of solutes due to the lack of any source of energy to drive the process.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are a type of nutrient are found in many foods including: fruits, vegetables, cereals, grains and sweets. Carbohydrates serve as a fuel, providing us with energy and playing a role in brain and organ functioning. Carbohydrates also provide fiber, that is important for excretory functions. There are many types of carbohydrates that have different effects on the body, such as: simple carbohydrates, complex carbohydrates, sucrose, fructose, lactose, etc.