Answer:
b. flat rotation curves in spiral galaxies
Explanation:
Dark matter accounts for majority of the matter in the universe (about 85%). It is considered to be composed of subatomic particles which are yet to be discovered. Dark matter cannot be observed because it does not emit light that can be detected. Only its gravitational effect is visible.
Astronomers when calculated the mass of the visible matter and tried to account for the observed speed of stars in the galaxy, there was a mismatch. To understand what caused this mismatch, astronomers gave name to the invisible matter as the Dark Matter.
The expected velocity of stars should decrease away from the near the center of the galaxy but a constant velocity of stars was observed that is a relatively flat rotation curve was obtained.
Thus, flat rotation curves in spiral galaxies in an evidence of Dark Matter.
I know the rocky mountains are one.
Answer: Meteorite
Explanation:
The Appositive phrase is renaming the noun Meteorite.
Answer:
c) on the outer banks of the meander loops
Explanation:
The meandering streams form in places that have low elevation and are flat, covered with softer sediments. The stream starts as mostly straight, but as time passes it erodes one of the banks, while depositing on the opposite bank, become very curvy, snake-like in shape, thus a meandering stream. In the meandering streams, the water has the most velocity at the outer banks. This results in greater erosion of the outer banks, and this part constantly moves outwards. In the same time, the water has the least velocity at the inner bank, resulting in deposition of the material that it has been carrying with it, so this part constantly grows inwards.
1 - 2
2 - 7
3 - 5
4 - 3
5 - 6
6 - 4
7 - 1
You can research these individually to learn more about each :)
