The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You forgot to include the options for this question. However, we can answer the following.
The founders viewed the constitution as an agreement between the people and the government that could be broken if the government failed to do its job.
This Enlightenment idea is based on popular sovereignty.
During the Enlightenment, new and innovative ideas about government, society, and people's rights were developed by prominent and bright minds. We are talking about thinkers and philosophers of the Enlightenment such as Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jhon Lock, and Jean-Jaques Rosseau.
These authors and their ideas influenced later revolutionary movements in Europe and the Americas, as was the case of the Revolutionary War of the 13 colonies, and the French Revolution.
I think you are referring to Mansa Musa. He was a king that had good intentions on giving out his gold but caused an economic crisis.
Eugene V. Debs discusses how socialists in the US strive for financial and social equality among all US citizens. Debs describes how American society can be extremely unfair, as some individuals are born into wealthy families and never have to work a day in their life while other individuals work extremely hard their entire lives just to survive.
This is why Debs, and socialists in the US in general, strive for a system in which the government has more control of the means of production and the economy in general. Debs argues that all things in the US are jointly used and that it only makes sense for the government to be involved in making sure these resources are spread out equally to citizens.
