They have evolved into the best length for their environment.
Answer:
So the cells that enter Meosis 2 are the ones that are made in Meosis 1. These cells are haploid meaning they have just one chromosome from each homologue pair. Also In meiosis II, the sister chromatids separate, making haploid cells with non-duplicated chromosomes.
Explanation:
Answer^Above
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Bats are the only other species that can fly<span />
Answer:
RER
Explanation:
The proteins and lipids, essential for building the cell membrane, are
manufactured by the rough endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
Alcohol fermentation
Explanation:
When oxygen availability is low, the cell can't perform aerobic respiration to breakdown glucose. Instead, anaerobic respiration must be performed. This occurs in cells which consume large amounts of energy, such as muscle cells. Anaerobic respiration produces much less energy than aerobic respiration
One type of anaerobic respiration formed by yeast is called alcohol fermentation (also called ethanol fermentation). This begins with glycolysis, where one molecule of glucose is broke down into 2 molecules of pyruvate. The energy from this reaction generates 2 molecules of ATP, and converts NAD+ to NADH.
Then, the two molecules of pyruvate are further broke down into 2 acetaldehydes (releasing two molecules of carbon dioxide as a by-product). These two molecules of acetaldehyde are then converted into tw molecules of ethanol, using the H ions from NADH, converting it back to NAD+. See the attached picture
This process is taken advantage of to brew beer and wine.