Answer:
Plasmids
Explanation:
A plasmid is an extra chromosomal DNA. These are small sized double stranded circular DNA. It is generally present in the bacterial cells. Plasmids are present in bacteria and some eukaryotic cells. During bacterial cell division, the plasmid is also copied and moves to the daughter cells. During bacterial conjugation, plasmids get transferred from one bacterium to another bacterium. Plasmids are used as vector by the scientists during manipulation of genes.
The development of a tolerance to one drug that reduces the effects of another similar drug is known as Cross- Tolerance.
<h3>What is meant by Drug Tolerance?</h3>
A pharmacological notion known as drug tolerance or drug insensitivity describes people' diminished response to a substance after repeated use. The effects of the medicine may be amplified again by increasing the dosage, although this may hasten tolerance development and further blunt the drug's effects.
Drug tolerance is a sign of drug use but is not always a sign of drug addiction or dependence. It is possible to reverse the development of tolerance by taking a drug holiday, and both physiological and psychological reasons may be involved.
Drug tolerance to side effects is another possibility, in which case tolerance is a desirable quality. A medical procedure termed allergen immunotherapy, in which a patient is exposed to increasing doses of an allergen to lessen allergic responses, has the goal of increasing tolerance.
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Answer:
Meal planning / prepping
Explanation:
This will help the client be able to see beforehand how much of each proportion he should be getting to maintain a balanced diet.
In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes separate, while in meiosis II, sister chromatids separate. Meiosis II produces 4 haploid daughter cells, whereas meiosis I produces 2 diploid daughter cells. Genetic recombination (crossing over) only occurs in meiosis I.
Duodenal ulcer is the diagnosis for a patient who experiences chronic intermittent pain in the epigastric area when the stomach is empty and in the middle of the night.
A duodenal ulcer is a peptic ulcer that develops in the first part of the small intestine. It occurs in the lower part of the esophagus. Few symptoms of duodenal ulcer are a dull or burning pain in the belly. The main cause of this ulcer is bacterial infection. The bacteria causes the lining of the stomach to become inflamed and an ulcer can form. Few medications such as ibuprofen may also cause ulcer.
The wound generally heals on its own but if the ulcer is deep it can cause serious pain or bleeding.
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