Sorry, the question is incomplete.
Answer:
The answer is A. Stimulus generalization.
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization occurs when the conditioned response the a specific stimulis is also presented with other similar stimulus. In the passage, the stimulus was <u>orange</u> juice, but it generalised to <u>grape</u> juice.
In a famous experiment by behaviourist John B. Watson, a child who was conditioned to fear <u>a white rat</u> also showed fear when in front of similar objects, such as <u>a fur coat or a rabbit</u>.
Ecuador,The closest land mass is that of mainland Ecuador, the country to which they belong