"Never borne arms against the U.S." means that "he" has never opposed the U.S. and that he hasn't helped the enemies of the U.S. Sadly, I can only answer one half of your question for now, but I hope this helps!
Having different political parties allows us to have diversification of ideas. No matter how right or wrong you are, you have a voice in this country. This ideal is clearly evident in the lopsided political parties we see today.
The answer is the third one
B. They are natural rights that government cannot take away.
..........Thats True..........