During translation, a ribosome reads a sequence of mRNA (messenger RNA) in groups of 3 bases called codons. The ribosome then calls for a tRNA (transfer RNA) molecule with another group of 3 bases that correspond to the codon. This group of bases is called an anticodon. The ribosome strings the anticodons together to create an amino acid chain, and then final processing occurs to create the desired protein. In a way, the ribosome is translating the language the mRNA is using into a language that the tRNA can understand, hence why translation is used.
Answer:
The tidal force causes Earth—and its water—to bulge out on the side closest to the Moon and the side farthest from the Moon. These bulges of water are high tides. As the Earth rotates, your region of Earth passes through both of these bulges each day. When you're in one of the bulges, you experience a high tide.
Sickle cell is a disorder that affects the
molecules in the red blood cells, particularly the hemoglobin. The hemoglobin
is the molecule responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. When a
person has sickle cell anemia, the red blood cells are distorted crescent
shapes that do not travel in the bloodstream properly and efficiently. As a
result, this disorder hampers the distribution of oxygen throughout the body.
<span>
Anemia is the major characteristic of sickle cell
disorder. A person with sickle cell anemia has low number of red blood cells
that usually begin in early childhood. A person who is experiencing Sickle Cell
Anemia will have multiple and repeated infections, and periodic episodes of
pain. The severity of this condition varies from person to person but is common
in African descents. </span>
When the black coloured guinea pig (BB) is crossed with white coloured guinea pig (bb):
Parents: BB x bb
Gametes: B, B x b, b
F
1
generation: All Bb (black coloured guinea pig)
Selfing: Bb x Bb
Gametes: b, b x B, b
F
2
generation: BB, Bb, Bb and bb
The offsprings produced in the F
2
generation are:
BB- black coloured guinea pig
2 Bb- black coloured guinea pig
bb- white coloured guinea pig
The genotypic ratio is 1:2:1. (1 BB, 2Bb and 1 bb)
The phenotypic ratio is 3:1 (3 black and 1 white)
Tyler’s cells will not be able to build protein. The amino acids are building blocks.