The correct answer is - D. To provide equality of wealth.
Providing an equality of wealth of everyone in the country is one of the main goals of the textbook socialism. In practice it never really worked that way, because still there was an upper class that was much wealthier that all the other people in the country, but partially was implemented with making the wages as much as possible to be on the same level for most of the citizens, and also lots of big landowners had forcefully lost most of their land so that it can be given into smaller pieces to the other people that did not owned any land.
Mercantilism was the principle that:
A) the purpose of colonies is to economically benefit the mother country.
"Mercantilism" is a term we get from Scottish philosopher Adam Smith (1723-1790). Smith criticized what he called the "mercantile system" because it restricted trade and thus restricted economic growth. The mercantile system believed the wealth of the world was a fixed amount, measured primarily in gold and silver accumulated. The system promoted a nation selling its products abroad but not needing to buy from others, or imposing heavy tariffs if importing anything. Colonies were crated to provide raw materials and resources to the mother country and a market for the mother country's products. Commerce was heavily controlled by the government through charters granted to specific trading companies.
Adam Smith countered by advocating a free market -- the opportunity for all nations to increase their wealth by exchanging goods freely with one another according to what would become known as capitalist principles.
Answer:
The Great Retreat (French: Grande Retraite), also known as the Retreat from Mons, is the name given to the long withdrawal to the River Marne in August and September 1914 by the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and the French Fifth Army, Allied forces on the Western Front in the First World War, after their defeat by the armies of the German Empire at the Battle of Charleroi (21 August) and the Battle of Mons (23 August).
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Jackson wanted to expand the voting pool because according to him, he represented the poor people and not the rich. This expanded voting population led to his popularity because of the number of white men who were now given the legal right to vote. In this case, this established a democracy in terms of votation.
