Routing is process of selecting and establishing the routes that data packets take on their way to a particular destination (specific IP addresses). Broadcasting on the other hand is the simultaneous transmission of the same message to multiple recipients. In contrast to routing, broadcasting lacks the ability to direct packets to a specific address. When it comes to security, routing is not necessarily more secure than broadcasting. Without goof security protocols other users can read messages even if they aren't the recipient of the packet.
Answer:
UDP Port 69
<em>Trivial file transfer protocol (TFTP) operates over UDP port 69.</em>
Explanation:
UDP port 69 uses the Datagram Protocol, a communications protocol for the Internet network layer, transport layer, and session layer. This protocol when used over PORT 69 makes possible the transmission of a datagram message from one computer to an application running in another computer. UDP is used with <em>IP (the Internet Protocol)</em> and UDP Port 69 is <em>connectionless </em>which means it does not give reliable communication; it’s up to the application that received the message on Port 69 to process any errors and verify correct delivery.
Answer:
Please check the attachment.
Explanation:
The adjacency matrix is the matrix that has nodes as rows and columns. The nodes if connected is stated as 1 or else 0. And the adjacency list representation is the list with nodes and connected nodes. The nodes that are not connected are not being listed. The diagram and list as well as matrix can be found in the attachment.
The limpel-ziv (lz77) compression technique is used by the GNU zip (gzip) tool to produce a compression ratio of 60–70%.
<h3>How do methods for data compression function? Describe the LZW algorithm.</h3>
Compression methods lower the amount of memory needed to hold pictures and the number of bytes needed to represent data. Compression improves the amount of data that can be delivered over the internet and enables the storage of more photos on a given media.
Abraham Lempel, Jacob Ziv, and Terry Welch developed the table-based lookup technique known as LZW compression to compress a file into a smaller file. The TIFF image format and the GIF image format are two frequently used file formats that employ LZW compression.
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