Answer:
b.)with the silky the talking Christian settlements qnd pilgrimage routes, the pope convince kingdoms rolly armies to go to the Holy Land.
Explanation:
In the years prior to the year 1095, the Islamic Empire took over important lands that used to be part of the Byzantine Empire: parts of Anatolia, the Levant, and Northern Africa. This created problems for Europe, it could not engage in trade with Asia as easily as before.
For this reason, the Pope launched a series of Holy Wars known as the Crusades. The main goal of the Crusades was to take back the Holy Land to Christian hands, but it also had the goal of re-establishing trade routes.
This developed into a series of conflicts that would last for the next two centuries. However, it also created new trade networks between Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, that would result in the improvement of standards of living in all of these regions.
