D because a literal word or literal interpretation is using the words exactly as they seem, no metaphors and very basic.
For example if you want to use the computer you should think and be like I'm going to be in the computer lets say for 1 hour well instead of being in the computer you can clean wash dishes play outside or d something helpful that's what it trys to tell you
The essay answers letter A
The study of behavior and why people do the things that they do.
Answer: few survived the horrific train ride.
Explanation: The other options dont
highlight the fact that so many of the passengers died