Answer:
War and violence. While epidemic disease was by far the leading cause of the population decline of the American indigenous peoples after 1492, there were other contributing factors, all of them related to European contact and colonization. One of these factors was warfare.
Apartheid left a huge cultural difference among the Africans. Despite being united, they were culturally aprt. This led to various civil wars.
<span>* Victory in 1842 when the Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled in Commonwealth v. Hunt that "peaceful unions" had the right to negotiate labor contracts with employers. * In the 1840s and 1850s, most state legislatures in the North passed laws establishing a ten hour day for industrial workers.</span>