The definition of monarchy is a form of government with a monarch at the head. So this usually means someone of royal decent is ruling it.
I assume you mean what challenges after they gained independence. They had many internal conflicts. This included fighting about religion. There were also natural disasters. There was the problem of transitioning directly from a dictatorship to a democracy.
<em>The 1919 League of Nations was the first diplomatic organization which had as main goal to maintain peace, promote international cooperation and prevent another world war from happening</em>, it was created after Word War I and failed it's purpose and dissolved with World War II.
The League of Nations failed mostly because <em>of the absence of powerful nations such as United State</em>,<u> it was dominated by England and France which were imperialist nations that wanted to spread their empire</u> and some nations like <em>Germany and the Soviet Union were not allowed to join</em>. Another cause of its failure was<em> its structure, it required unanimous votes for taking actions</em>, which made very difficult to achieve goals and<em> when countries attacked each other the League of Nations couldn't do anything about it because it lacked it's own army</em>.<em> The League of Nations had to uphold the Treaty of Versailles</em> which placed Germany as the country who lost the World War I, which made the League of Nations seem not neutral, and Germans didn't respect it.
The League of Nations was dissolved and replaced with the United Nations after World War II.
Writing on "<em>Generational Memory in an American Town</em>," John Bodnar discovers that the residents of Whiting in Indiana, after their experiences of the World War I, the great depression that followed, and how institutions cared for the people, recognized their obligation to be patriotic, fair, and benevolent by placing a high premium on collectivism.
- This point illustrates that the way a community acts in the present is reflective of their past experiences.
- Studies have confirmed that past experiences generate generational memory that affect subsequent generations.
- The studies confirm that past experiences may be passed on through the DNA.
Thus, a study of a community's generational memory is essential to enable better understanding of the history and present of a people or a community.
Read more about the role of DNA in passing generational memory at brainly.com/question/13232978