Answer:
Marginal Product:
The marginal product of an input that is being used in the production process of a good or services is the extra output generated by using the extra unit of that input. Alternatively, the marginal product is the output generated by the last unit of the input added only.
Explanation:
- Diminishing marginal returns means that as you adds more units of that input, the marginal product declines. That is, each additional of extra unit of the input results in decreased and less additional output. For example, the marginal product of labor usually decreases as the amount of labor increases because there is a fixed amount of capital used in the short run, so when labor increases, the capital per unit of labor decreases, which results in each and every extra working being less productive than the previous one.
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Dis-economies of scale, whereas, results in an increase in the average cost of production as the number of units increases. That's why diminishing marginal returns refers to production, and dis-economies of scale refers to the average cost. Dis-economies of scale often happened because the production levels get high, there is less management on each employee, resulting in each employee having less motivation to work as hard due to lack of production making it hard to notice that change.So, it may results in the average worker's productivity decreasing, causing the per-unit cost to rise.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Job 765:
Direct material= $5,670
Direct labor= $3,500
Machine Hours= 27
Job 766:
Direct material= $8,900
Direct labor= $4,775
Machine Hours= 44
Job 765 produced 152 units, and Job 766 consisted of 250 units.
Assuming that the predetermined overhead rate is applied by using machine hours at a rate of $200 per hour.
Costs sheet:
<u>Job 765:</u>
Direct material= 5,670
Direct labor= 3,500
Allocated overhead= 200*27= 5,400
Total cost= 14,570
Unitary cost= 14,570/152= $95.85
<u>Job 766:</u>
Direct material= 8,900
Direct labor= 4,775
Allocated overhead= 200*44= 8,800
Total cost= 22,475
Unitary cost= 22,475/250= $89.9
Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
From the options given above, the correct way a renter can reduce their rent it to get a roommate or roommate. Getting just one roommate can help to reduce your basic living expenses by 30%.
This is achievable because various costs like rent, utilities, and even groceries can be shared among the roommates.
The only downside to this method is the lack of privacy that comes with having roommates. But in general, having roommates is a sure way for renters to spend less, or live in a nicer location.
Formal communication ensures a proper channel of information flow between the superior and their corresponding subordinates. This results in a clear establishment of line of authority and workflow. Making responsibilities clear for subordinates is very efficient in this form of communication.
