Answer: Complex IV, also known as cytochrome c oxidase, oxidizes cytochrome c and transfers the electrons to oxygen, the final electron carrier in aerobic cellular respiration. The cytochrome proteins a and a3, in addition to heme and copper groups in complex IV transfer the donated electrons to the bound dioxygen species, converting it into molecules of water. The free energy from the electron transfer causes 4 protons to move into the intermembrane space contributing to the proton gradient. Oxygen reduces via the following reaction:
2 cytochrome c(red) + ½O2 + 4 H+(matrix) -> 2 cytochrome c(ox) + 1 H2O + 2 H+(intermembrane)
Explanation:
In the electron transport chain (ETC), the electrons go through a chain of proteins that increases its reduction potential and causes a release in energy. Most of this energy is dissipated as heat or utilized to pump hydrogen ions (H+) from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space and create a proton gradient. This gradient increases the acidity in the intermembrane space and creates an electrical difference with a positive charge outside and a negative charge inside. The ETC proteins in a general order are complex I, complex II, coenzyme Q, complex III, cytochrome C, and complex IV.
Prokaryotes lack a defined nucleus<span> (which is where DNA and RNA are stored in</span>eukaryotic cells<span>), </span>mitochondria<span>, </span>ER<span>, </span>golgi<span> apparatus, and so on. In addition to the lack of organelles, </span>prokaryotic cells<span> also lack a </span>cytoskeleton<span>. Does this help?</span>
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D
Explanation:
Pulmonary Surfactant is a complex substance produced by the pneumocytes epithelial II cells in the alveolar sac.
The surfactant is composed of the proteins and lipids which plays a role in keeping alveoli open by reducing the surface tension formed between the air and liquid.
The surfactant act by forming a monolayer surface film which helps reduce the surface tension.
Thus, option-D is the correct answer.
Habitat
Enclosure is like a cage
Platform is a raised surface
Habitat is the natural home for an organism
A biome is basically a forest. Its where there a lot of plants and animals
Answer:
D meiosis
Explanation:
they are as exual and do mitosis
