The cold water observed along the northern California coast in summer is mainly due to: upwelling .
- here Upwelling is a process in which deep, cold water rises toward the surface replaces warm water from the surface.
- Winds blowing across the ocean surface push water away. Water then rises up from beneath the surface to replace the water that was pushed away. This process is known as “upwelling.”
- Upwelling occurs in the open ocean and along coastlines. The reverse process, called “downwelling,” also occurs when wind causes surface water to build up along a coastline and the surface water eventually sinks toward the bottom.
- Water that rises to the surface as a result of upwelling is typically colder and is rich in nutrients. These nutrients “fertilize” surface waters, meaning that these surface waters often have high biological productivity. Therefore, good fishing grounds typically are found where upwelling is common.
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Answer:
Convergent boundary forms trenches, volcanoes and mountain ranges.
divergent boundary forms rift valleys and oceanic ridges
transform boundary causes eqarthquakes
Transform boundary because its sliding past each other
Mount Aso, Sakurajima.
Yellowstone- last caldera forming eruption was 640,000 yrs ago
<span>Raton- hotspot located in northeastern new Mexico. no recorded activity in modern times. </span>
Answer:
On their mode of formation
Explanation:
The classification of rocks into three major categories is strictly based on their mode of formation.
Rocks are naturally formed aggregates of minerals. Based on mode of formation, they can be classified into;
- Igneous rocks: these rocks are formed by the cooling and solidification of molten magma.
- Sedimentary rocks are formed by the compaction and lithification of sediment.
- Metamorphic rocks: these are changed rocks that have been formed by subjecting rocks to pressure and temperature conditions which causes an alteration of their minerology.
