The Temple was looted and then destroyed in 586/587 BCE at the hands of the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II, who also deported the Jews to Babylon. The destruction of the temple and the deportation were seen as fulfillments of prophecy and strengthened Judaic religious beliefs.
Apart from serving as the fourth president of the United States from 1809-1817, James Madison is known as the Father of the Constitution. Madison disapproved of the Articles of Confederation, deeming them too weak. He led the push for the Philadelphia Convention in 1787, which would go on to produce the US Constitution. Madison favored a strong federal government as opposed to a weak confederation of states and, in order to sell this point to the general public, he was an instrumental author of the Federalist Papers.
Rosie The Riveter?? Im not quite sure what you mean :/
Among the choices given,
(1) and (3) are correct. It is true that the reconquest and building programs emptied the treasury, which in effect weakened the Empire. The Byzantine Empire was also indeed able to conquer
parts of North Africa and reconquer terrorities of the old Western Roman Empire. He never conquered
Mongolia, China and territories in the old Eastern Persian Empire, however, nor
did the enlargement of the empire reach twice its original size.