The answer base on the given scenario would be letter a,
Roger would gain benefits as he was protected from a financial loss as this
insurance covers him financially as the insurance of which premiums he has paid
and were to gain would only make him the person of having to have the benefit
as he is the one who has the insurance covered for him, which is entitled to
his name and that the benefits and offers would be his gain.
3. Classical economics assumes people are rational and logical while behavioral economics adds psychology to the mix.
A major theory in classical economics is that human beings are rational and, given the necessary information they will make rational decisions and act rationally, however, Behavioral economics assumes that people are irrational players.