<u>Answer</u>:
It is important for the chromosomes to condense during mitosis to facilitate chromosome movement.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The chemical called colchicine is found to be used during the process of mitosis, so as to freeze the cells, which can stop or prevent the movement of the chromosomes. This process is also essential for the faithful genome replication or transmission to those daughter cells. During the interphase cell division occurs but during the prophase the cell condensation is found to be happening. Before the process of the mitosis chromosomes are allowed to move and during this entangled and breaking were also noticed.
LUCA the last universal common ancestor; it is exist in 3.5 billon years ago in the paleoarchean era, a few hundred million years after the earlier fossils evidence of life.
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is the single celled bacteria like organisms living in volcanic era. The three domain of the life are Archaea, bacteria, Eukaryotas. The observation that member of the single gene family are found in the all three domain of life.
It is suggested that the progenitor gene that give rise to the family member existed in the LUCA , before the time that the three domain diverged.
Without enough light, a plant cannot photosynthesize very quickly - even if there is plenty of water and carbon dioxide and a suitable temperature. Increasing the light intensity increases the rate of photosynthesis, until some other factor - a limiting factor - becomes in short supply.