In biology, the strain is a low-level taxonomic rank used in different contexts:
In microbiology, a strain is a part of a bacterial species different from other bacteria of the same species by a minor but identifiable difference. Strains are often created in the laboratory by mutagenesis existing strains or wild-type examples of bacterial species.
In zoology, a strain corresponds to an individual or group of individuals who are at the origin of a line of descendants, sometimes called the holotype, paratypes, etc. A strain is a population of organisms that descends from a single organism or pure isolate culture. Strains of the same species may differ slightly from each other in many respects.
A strain thus consists of a group of organisms of the same species possessing certain differential traits based on their relationship; either they come from the same region, as the same watershed of a river, or they are the fruit of a particular breeding program (exists as a whole interbreeding without introductions from external sources).
Answer;
-High specific heat
Explanation;
Water's high heat capacity is a property caused by hydrogen bonding among water molecules. Water has a large heat capacity which helps limit changes in body temperature in a warm or a cold environment.
Water enables the body to release heat when ambient temperature is higher than body temperature An individual begins to sweat, and the evaporation of water from the skin surface cools the body very efficiently. As a result, water plays a very important role in temperature regulation.
Answer:
The fall made animals and plants affected by disease. It was hard to get food,many things died and it also made some animals into carnivores.
Answer: C
Explanation: Smaller single-celled organisms have a high surface area to volume ratio, which allows them to rely on oxygen and material diffusing into the cell (and wastes diffusing out) in order to survive. The higher the surface area to volume ratio they have, the more effective this process can be.
Species that have a greater gene pool are scientifically proven to survive better than those that have a smaller gene pool. This is because the species has diversity in the genes allowing them to be able to adapt to different situations. The smaller gene pool has less diversity meaning that it cannot adapt as easily. So, the answer is most likely D. Species A will most likely go extinct and species B will continue to thrive.
