Explanation:
Social Darwinists believe in “survival of the fittest”—the idea that certain people become powerful in society because they are innately better. Social Darwinism has been used to justify imperialism, racism, eugenics and social inequality at various times over the past century and a half.
Diversity is the difference between people
Rawls rejects utilitarianism because he believe that utilitarianism could permit an unfair distribution of benefits and burden. In Utilitarianism , the right or wrong is determined by which one bring the most happiness to the people. This will greatly damage the justice system because some wrong doings could be perceived as right as long as it make people happy
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John Wycliffe did not agree on a priest telling his congregation that bread and wine turned to the body and blood of Jesus during communion.Wycliffe did not believe in transubstantiation. John Wycliffe was a Bible translator, a philosopher, theologian, and a seminarian professor at Oxford.
The answer would be letter C.
Here's the answers in order:
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people's rights
- natural law
- social contract
So the full paragraph would read: Many philosophers wrote down their philosophies about the government and <u>people's rights</u>. A number of philosophers published books on the subject. They applied the idea of <u>natural law</u> to social and political analysis. Thomas Hobbes wrote Leviathan, a book about social structure and government. He wrote about the <u>social contract</u>, an agreement in which the people exchanged some of their individual freedoms for the government’s protection.
