Calvinism had the best motive out of Lutherism, Calvinism and Anglicanism.
Explanation:
Lutherism, Calvinism, Anglicanism all belongs theology of protestant. According to Lutherism Man are the product of God. He created human being. All human beings are fate dependent creature. Lutheran faith lies in belief, sin and god's grace.
Calvinism, Lutherism believes in salvation but the difference is calvinism consider salvation as destiny driven feature whereas Lutherism thought it has no relation with fate. One can change his fate. But Calvinist said man has no power over his fate. So the salvation is predestined. Anglicanism is a Catholic Christian church which was previously firm protestant.
The United States has advocated strengthening oil embargoes against Iran because Iran is developing weapons-grade uranium. For the given question the correct option is the second option that is given. This kind of sanctions have been imposed against Iran several times and this has negatively impacted the economy of Iran in the long run. The main reason behind the recent sanctions against Iran is the fear that they would use this weapons-grade uranium to make nuclear missiles and bombs. These can at any period of time be used against United States and its allies.
Maybe because cars were not invented at the time, or cars were invented, but they were too expensive for most people. (You didn't really specify what time period.)
the hijra, Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Medina in the year 622. It is after this event that jihad begins to become an issue. The new Muslim emigrants to Medina needed a way to maintain their livelihood. They pursued the most expedient course, and began raiding the caravans of the Meccans.
In the raids the Muslims were taking the offensive. Muhammad cannot have failed to realize that, even if the raids were only slightly successful, the Meccans were bound to attempt reprisals. In these little raids, then, he was deliberately challenging and provoking the Meccans. In our peace-conscious age it is difficult to understand how a religious leader could thus engage in offensive war and become almost an aggressor.