Absolute monarchy is established in England is a correct statement.
Who is James II?
James II reigned as king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. He was born in 1633. He gave a religious minority the freedom to practice their faith as Britain's final Stuart and Catholic king.
In order to emulate his cousin, the French Catholic King Louis XIV, James decided to model his rule after his. This entailed concentrating political power around the throne, giving the monarchy total control over England.
As a result, option (b) is correct.
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The trial of Peter Zenger, a noted publisher in New York, worked to establish the rights of a free press.
Zenger's trial was still fresh in the minds of some of the founders when they worked to push for an Amendment to the Constitution a generation later that expressly gave the press rights.
Here are some reasons take your pick. Good luck! :)
Japan had modernized weapons
Corruption of the Chinese government-officials embezzled military funds.
Chinese army and navy had little preparation for the war
Japan had better war tactics and strategies
Chinese just finished the War of Opium and were weak
The majority of China’s massive population was not educated