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Answer:
One method used by newborn mammals to generate heat is referred to as nonshivering thermogenesis. This method utilizes a protein channel called <u>thermogenin</u> which is present in high levels inside the mitochondria of <u>brown adipose tissue.</u>
Explanation:
Thermogenin forms a proton channel in the inner mitochondrial membrane in the brown adipose tissues. Most of the newborn mammals have these brown adipose tissues. In these tissues, the oxidation of nutrients do not produce ATP but generate heat. The heat is used by the newborn to maintain the warmer body temperature. The process is called nonshivering thermogenesis.
Microscopes have been used for centuries in order to see specimen scientists cannot see with their unaided eye. Antón VanLeeonhoeuk is given credit for designing the first lenses for microscopes in the 16th century. He looked at “animacules” which we would now call bacteria and protists. Robert Hooke first coined the term cell, as he looked at cork and thought it looked like cells that monks slept in. Improvements were made in the following centuries, and Ernest Leintz in the 1800s creates a way to have differing magnification lenses on one microscope. Continuing into the 1900s and 2000s there are now electron scanning microscopes, ultraviolet microscopes, atomic force microscopes, and electron tunneling microscopes—all which allow scientists to have better resolution and to see smaller and smaller things. Microscope technology will continue to improve as scientists discover more ways to magnify the microscopic world.
Answer:Short
Explanation:Also I feel so bad for you.
Answer: (TFIID) TBP-> TFIIB IIA--> TFIIF RNA POL II
Explanation:
Remember that in eukaryotic organisms, transcription and processing are coupled processes. There are 3 different types of Rna pol. In the case of RNA pol II transcribes genes that encode proteins (mRNA synthesis). Transcription factors are involved, for example: TFIID, TBPs, TAF (recognizes TATA promoter center, regulatory functions), TFIIA (stabilizes TBP union, antirepressant function), TFIIB (RNA Pol II starting point selection).
