The proportionality principle in the jus ad bellumIt requires the consideration of the likely costs and benefits of doing so, as opposed to choosing alternative courses of action or maybe not. Al this before engaging in war or the use of force.
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Lincoln wanted all the Confederate States to join back the union and he did that by issuing the Emancipation Proclamation which basically stated that if the Confederate states did not join the Union by January 1, 1863 then all slaves would be freed.
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The cultures of Mesopotamia are considered civilizations because their people: had written, had settled communities in the form of villages, planted their own food, had domesticated animals, and had different orders of workers.
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Civil Service Act
competitive examinations
Explanation:
The Civil Service Act of 1883 presents the federal vision to guarantee federal jobs on the basis of merit. This act has replaced the spoil system in which the job of federal employees were depending on the loyalty towards the political party. A new system of competitive exam ensured that jobs of federal employees no more depend on the political leaders.
The treaty of Versailles mainly targeted the Germans. For example the reparations they had to pay and the war guilt clause and the fact that they had to give up land and decrease the power of their army etc. This led to Germany suffering a long and hard depression, where the German currency's value drastically dropped.The depression got really bad and people of Germany were desperate for work so when Hitler came along with a convincing plan that would restore prosperity in Germany people didn't hesitate to support him or question his intentions and his tactics which ended up affecting the world- leading up to World War II.