Answer: Look at explanation
Explanation: As a teacher stated, the Protestant Reformation led to the stratification of western Christianity. Throughout the Middle Ages, there were numerous conflicts, but the Catholic Church acted as a sort of permanent "referee" and intermediary, since all Christian nations in the West submitted (at least nominally) to the authority of the Church. The Protestant Reformation ended that era. Protestants no longer acknowledged the authority of the Church, and individual Protestant sects did not acknowledge the authority of any other sect. This led, as mentioned elsewhere, to New World settlement as an escape from persecutions by Catholics or other Protestants.
One could also argue that the Protestant Reformation was an important prerequisite to colonization of North America due to the Treaty of Tordesillas. The Treaty of Tordesillas refers to a series of agreements, mediated by the Pope, which essentially divided the right to colonize the world between Spain (in the West) and Portugal (in the East). England was not a party to this agreement, so the English may have run afoul of the Pope if they had remained Catholic and attempted to settle in lands claimed by Spain. However, England converted to Protestantism, which caused them to view their New World conflicts with Spain as conflicts with a hostile and heretical opponent, rather than as a quarrel among family members.
Advantages:
The island geography means that Japan was fairly isolated and developed a distinct culture.
The threat of invasion was very less considering the fact that seas surrounding Japan are aggressive in nature.
The volcanic nature of Japanese islands is responsible for extremely fertile soil which makes it an excellent agrarian producer.
Surrounding seas enable a fishing economy to flourish.
The streamlined nature of Japanese islands and the proximity to the ocean ensure that there are no water shortages in the country.
The climate created by the relief, winds, currents etc make it an excellent tourist attraction.
Japan is rich in natural sceneries and the aesthetically pleasing culture adds a flair for tourists to admire.
Disadvantages:
Japanese islands are extremely mountainous and relief makes it harder for development on most of the country's landmass.
Volcanic mountains are common and eruptions can hit at any time.
Earthquakes are extremely common and cities are rebuilt almost every few years.
Winters can get extremely cold and unbearable.
If a company wants to create a new strong market it needs mass production and specialization for sure. I think self-interest is also import, but if the new market is successful, the profit would appear anyways. Economic freedom should be needed in most countries as it gives the company a lot of new possibilites.
So I'd pick answer B - self-interest might be not one of the four needed elements.
The First Amendment, perhaps the broadest and most famous of the Bill of Rights, establishes a range of political and civil rights including those of free speech, assembly, press, and religion.
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