Explanation:
The Middle Ages in Europe was a significant period for various reasons, but perhaps its more famous trait is the fact that Christianity played such a huge role in the lives of citizens. However, even during this period of great faith, there were moments when people doubted the Church because of social and economic concerns. Some examples are:
The decline of the feudal system : As the feudal system declined because of epidemics and a rising middle class, new ways of governing and organizing society started to take hold. People's lives were severely altered, along with their whole social order. This led citizens to wonder where their place in the world was and what the guiding force in society was, suffering a crisis in their beliefs.
The Great Famine of 1315–1316 and the Black Death of 1347–1351 : Great tragedies often test our faith, and the case was the same for medieval people. Moreover, epidemiology was very underdeveloped at the time, which meant that people did not know how diseases were transmitted or what to do to prevent them. Therefore, they would often be assumed to be a punishment from God, further strengthening that link between tragedy and faith.
Having more than one pope, which divided people's loyalties : Due to the Western Schism of 1378 to 1417, there was a period in the history of the Catholic Church where three different popes existed, each having excommunicated another one. This fiasco damaged the reputation of the Church and divided support, leading to another crisis in faith.
Answer:
One of the biggest problems was at the national government had no power to impose taxes. to avoid any perception of "taxation without representation," the Articles of Confederation allowed only state government to levy taxes. To pay for it's expenses, the national government had to request money from the states.
Answer:For Texans on all sides, the war brought hardships. Although only a few battles were fought in the state, the effect of the war was widespread. Traffic through the state's major port at Galveston was halted by a Union blockade early in the war. ... Many traveled to Texas as refugees, often bringing slaves with them.
Explanation:Civil War: Most Texans did not own slaves, but they were against the federal government interfering with the right to own slaves if desired. ... Secession and the Civil War: Texas ratified its action to secede from the Union on Feb. 23, 1861, and the secession was made official on March 2 of that year.
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The answer is A. Maps establishing European frontiers only began to appear in the 18th century. With the emergence of territorial states in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries borders began to be discussed in the context of state ideology. Different topographical features, not only rivers, but mountains and manmade landmarks such as fortresses, etc. began to serve as borders.
In the sixteenth century there was a noticeable change in connection with the depiction of political borders on maps. But with the improvement of measurement techniques in the eighteenth century, the concept of "border" acquired linear form. Linearity expressed frontiers.