Glycolysis produces pyruvate as a product.
Answer:
have DNA, but are NOT large or complex
Explanation:
Explanation:
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A water molecule (H2O) is produced and released. both glucose and fructose is a monosaccharide, when 2 combined together, a disaccharide is formed. this process is called condensation, and it releases an extra water molecule because the water molecule is removed.
when those 2 splits up, it will use up that extra water molecule, and that process is called hydrolysis.
Answer:
ΔG'° for the coupled reaction = -16.7 kJ/mol
<em>Note: The question is missing some parts. The complete question is as follows:</em>
<em>The first reaction in glycolysis is the phosphorylation of glucose:
</em>
<em>
Pi+glucose⟶glucose−6−phosphate+H2O
</em>
<em>This is a thermodynamically unfavorable process, with ΔG∘′= +13.8kJ/mol. In a liver cell at 37 ∘C the concentrations of both phosphate and glucose are normally maintained at about 5 mM each.</em>
<em>This very low concentration of the desired product would be unfavorable for glycolysis. In fact the reaction is coupled to ATP hydrolysis to give the overall reaction: ATP + glucose → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP + H+</em>
<em>What is the ΔG'° for the coupled reaction?</em>
Explanation:
The coupling of ATP hydrolysis which is a thermodynamically favourable reaction to the phosphorylation of glucose makes it favourable. Since the two reactions constitute a sequential reaction, their standard free energy changes are additive.
For ATP hydrolysis: ATP + H₂O ---> ADP + Pi ; ΔG'° = -30.5KJ/mol
For phosphorylation of glucose: Pi + glucose⟶glucose−6−phosphate + H2O ; ΔG'° = +13.8 kJ/Mol
For the overall reaction: ATP + glucose → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP + H⁺ ; ΔG'° = 13.8 + (-30.5) kJ/mol = -16.7 kJ/mol
Therefore, ΔG'° for the coupled reaction = -16.7 kJ/mol