Answer:
Stimulus is the cause or change in an organism's surroundings that causes it to response .. response is the result of the stimulus on the organism.
Explanation:
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The answer is D.
"An irregular galaxy is a galaxy that does not have a distinct regular shape, unlike a spiral or an elliptical galaxy. Irregular galaxies do not fall into any of the regular classes of the Hubble sequence, and they are often chaotic in appearance, with neither a nuclear bulge nor any trace of spiral arm structure."
A cofactor<span> is a non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion that is required for a protein's </span>biological<span> activity to happen. These proteins are commonly enzymes, and </span>cofactors can<span> be considered "helper molecules" that assist in biochemical transformations.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
The animals are used for examining and determining the effect of a particular new drug for the treatment of the diseases and disorders before they are examined over humans. This practice is called as clinical trial.
The ethical issue associated with given type of testing is that animals have right to live and survive. They should not be subjected to the treatment where they experience harm or even death.