Answer:
The correct answer is option D) six dominant and two recessive.
Explanation:
The most common genetic inheritance pattern involves cross between heterozygous recessive parents which means it has one allele of each character in every parent (suppose Tt).
Cross between these parents provide these offspring; TT, Tt, Tt, and tt which exhibit 3:1 ration which can also be mention as 6:2 which means 6 out of the 8 has dominant (homozygous or heterozygous) and 2 out of 8 offsprings are recessive alleles.
Thus, the correct answer is option D) six dominant and two recessive.
Answer:
Release of large numbers of eggs/sperm into the water during reproduction cycles.
Explanation:
Adaptation may be defined as the change in the physical, physiological and chemical changes in the organisms that helps them to survive in their environment.
The organisms living in the rocky intertidal zone shows adaptations as they are more darker in color and has simple body organisation. The algae,crabs and snails live in the intertidal zone. They have small number of offspring that protect them from the predators.
Thus, the answer is release of large numbers of eggs/sperm into the water during reproduction cycles.
Answer: Option D) is where cellular respiration occurs.
Explanation:
The mitochondria of the cell is a double-membraned organelle and serve as a site of respiration in plant and animal cells.
Thus, the generation of energy in form of ATP molecules occur within the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
Answer: C). prolong the effect of epinephrine by maintaining elevated cAMP levels in the cytoplasm
Explanation: In the epinephrine pathway, binding of epinephrine to its receptor triggers a conformational change in the receptor and the interaction of the receptor with its associated Gs protein. This interaction causes the replacement of GDP bound to Gs protein with GTP thus activating the Gs protein. The activation of the Gs protein causes the alpha subunit of the Gs protein to dissociate and move to adenylyl cyclase, another membrane protein in the pathway. The association of the alpha subunit of the Gs protein with adenylyl cyclase activates adenylyl cyclase which in turn catalyzes the synthesis of cyclic AMP (cAMP) a second messenger. cAMP is quickly degraded to 5'-AMP by an enzyme phosphodiesterase. Inhibition of the activity of phosphodiesterase will increase the half life and the cytoplasmic level of cAMP thus potentiating the action of epinephrine.
The Geological Era ''Mesozoic'' is known as the age of reptiles, dinosaurs and other huge reptiles roamed earth in this era. I hope this helps.
